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Comment garder de long temps de cohérence durant le piégeage
Inhibition de l’émission spontanée : principes
The basic idea behind the inhibition of spontaneous emission is to place the atom inside a cavity containing no mode into which the atom can emit its photon upon decay.
Limites à l’inhibition
The ideal case is, however, far from the realistic geometries, the imperfections of which we must now evaluate.
L’effect Stark comme source principale de déphasage
The Stark polarizabilities of levels
and
are slightly different. This has a large impact on the coherence time of a superposition of those two states.
Manipuler les niveaux atomique pour annuler l’effet Stark
A similar situation is observed for ground-state atoms in magnetic or optical dipole traps. The potential of these traps also being, in general, level dependent. However, well chosen trap laser wavelengths or bias magnetic field minimize the effect. We propose to use an external microwave to mimic this effect for Rydberg atoms.
Simulation de la décoherence
In order to estimate the coherence decay time
we simulated a Ramsey interferometry experiment in the presence of the dressing microwave.






